In this paper, effective and systematic steps in the mathematical modelling of high-fidelity battery models for simulating energy storage systems (ESS) will be presented. Two approaches to battery modelling will be discussed in this article: (1) the equivalent electrical circuit approach, and (2) the electrochemical approach. The battery models discussed in this article are developed based on the Modelica Standard Library specification 3.2.1 and commercialised as part of the Battery Component Library in MapleSim 2015.
UK productivity hindered by digital skills deficit – report
This is a bit of a nebulous subject. There are several sub-disciplines of 'digital skills' which all need different approaches. ...