Zeta potential analysis enables the detection of functional groups introduced by additives in polymer compounds.
Microorganisms are ubiquitous in daily-life applications. They adhere to surfaces, grow, and multiply to form a colony of cells. This behavior can cause serious problems in particular in the food industry and in sanitary applications.
Maintenance-free sterile surfaces are a promising strategy to meet the requirement of long-term or even permanent antimicrobial activity, as the necessity to release small molecule biocides can be eliminated. Unlike common disinfectants that are applied as a solution, emulsion or spray, and require regular replacement, contact biocides maintain long-term antimicrobial activity.
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Comment: Waste heat could hold the key to net zero and beyond
The main issue in using nuclear heating is that it needs to be a simple low-cost system rather than a massive power station project. There have been...