In 2008/09, Britain’s biggest water and sewerage company generated 14 per cent of its power needs from either burning sewage sludge or methane derived from it.
Dr Keith Colquhoun, Thames Water’s climate change strategy manager, said: ‘Our poo isn’t simply waste, it’s a great source of energy. That’s good news because we treat 2.8 billion litres of sewage every day at our 349 sewage works. The solids in sewage have a high calorific content that we use to generate electricity. As well as helping us to be more sustainable as a company, it also saves money — £15m less spent on energy last year alone.’
Thames Water — which has the largest renewable electricity generation capacity inside the M25, excluding the commercial electricity generators — uses two methods to generate power from sewage.
In the first — a process called thermal destruction with energy recovery — sewage sludge, which is the solid content of the sewage dried into blocks, is burned to generate power. The second process uses CHP (combined heat and power) generation, where methane derived from sewage sludge is burned to create heat, which in turn generates power.
Once it has been used to generate electricity, Thames Water then offers its sewage sludge to farmers to use as fertiliser or to developers as landscaping material or soil improver.
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