Energy provider EDF and Toyota have formed a technology partnership to evaluate Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles (PHV) in Europe.
Under the joint agreement, a small number of PHVs will be integrated into EDF's fleet and will be tested on public roads in France under every-day driving conditions.
Road trials of the PHV will commence in France in the autumn and may be expanded to other European countries in the future.
Toyota’s PHV system combines a gasoline engine with an electric motor and a battery which can be charged in two ways: either whilst the vehicle is driving and by recovering energy otherwise lost during braking, or by connecting the vehicle to an electric supply source at home, work or at a public charging station.
For short journeys, a PHV would rely more on electric power. For longer distances, it would switch to a combined electric/gasoline mode.
EDF and Toyota have also developed a charging and invoicing system, which each of the test vehicles are equipped with. This system is compatible with a new generation of public charging stations, which aim to make electric power more accessible on public roads and car parks.
UK homes more suitable for heat pumps than expected
Hello Gordoun, you can use a simple empirical formula to estimate COP (my own analysis, unpublished, based on the Building Research Establishment...