Metallic bubble wrap offers 'better protection for products'

Potential applications include automobile body panels, the wing edges of airplanes, suitcases, helmets and cases for computers and other electronic devices.

‘This material does exactly what sheet metal and other bubble wraps do, but better,’ said Dr. Afsaneh Rabiei, professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering and the lead researcher on the project. ‘And it won’t cost businesses and consumers very much because producing it requires just a few steps.’

Rabiei developed the metallic bubble wrap to offer protection in areas that are only a few millimetres thick. To be effective, such materials must be thin enough to fit inside tightly spaced product linings, flexible enough to withstand twisting and bending, and strong enough to protect the contents inside.

To create the bubble wrap, Rabiei started with a thin sheet of aluminium and used a studded roller to dot the material with small indentations. Then she deposited a foaming agent — such as calcium carbonate or titanium hydrate — into the indentations. When heated, such agents decompose and create bubbles.

Rabiei covered the aluminium with another sheet, sandwiching the foaming agent in its indentation troughs. She ran a heavy roller over the two sheets to bond them together. In the final step, she placed the combined sheet into a furnace, where the heat broke down the foaming agent and created air bubbles in the material.

The researchers are said to have applied a variety of mechanical tests to the metallic bubble wrap to evaluate its properties and compare it with the original bulk sheet metal. The bubble wrap, which weighs about 20 to 30 per cent less than the bulk material, offered a 30 to 50 per cent increase in bending strength. The tensile strength was nearly identical to the non-bubbled metal.

‘The way we created this material could be used for any sheet metal, not just aluminium,’ Rabiei said in a statement. ‘We plan to further develop our metallic bubble wrap and hope it eventually offers better protection for products and the public.’

Rabiei announced the creation of the bubble wrap June 24 at the 8th International Conference on Porous Metals and Metallic Foams in Raleigh, North Carolina. A paper on the invention is forthcoming in the conference’s proceedings.