Areas of Focus identified in GDF effort

The areas are within the three communities currently involved in the process, namely Mid Copeland and South Copeland in Cumbria, and in East Lincolnshire.

NWS said the Areas of Focus will enable it to focus more in-depth studies and investigations to help experts understand and consider the potential for an area to safely and securely host a GDF. They have been identified using a range of information, such as geological data, areas of environmental protection, and consideration of built-up areas.

Construction will start when a suitable site is identified, a potential host community has confirmed its willingness to host the facility, and all the necessary consents and permits have been obtained.

In a statement, Corhyn Parr, CEO at NWS, said: “NWS is delivering a GDF as the safe, secure, and long-term solution for the most hazardous radioactive waste. We are making real progress and establishing these Areas of Focus will help direct our investigations to help us determine the potential suitability of a specific area, with on-the ground surveys, further desk studies and engagement with landowners.

“A GDF requires a suitable site and willing community and will only be developed when both are in place. We will continue our engagement with local people and stakeholders, and will be holding events in local communities to talk about what this means for each area.”

A GDF will require the right sub-surface geological environment deep underground, a suitable surface location, and the ability to connect the two areas.

Identifying these areas enables NWS to focus site evaluation studies and the site characterisation work needed to consider the potential for an area to safely host a GDF.

According to NWs, there are over 20 countries at different stages of GDF consideration and development, with Finland’s GDF expected to start operating before the end of the decade. Swedish and French facilities are on track for the 2030s and Switzerland’s set for the 2050s.