Airbus and Astroscale UK to explore collaboration in on-orbit servicing programmes

The partnership aims to address the growing challenges of space sustainability and satellite longevity, with a particular focus on advancing the UK’s efforts in the on-orbit servicing and manufacturing industry and building a circular economy in space.

According to the partners, this collaboration is working to five key objectives, including space debris removal: exploring innovative methods to identify, capture, and remove space debris from Earth’s orbit, which is ‘critical’ for ensuring the safety of current and future space missions and maintaining a sustainable space environment.

On-orbit servicing research will aim to develop technologies and solutions for the maintenance, repair, and enhancement of satellites while in orbit. This effort aims to extend the operational lifespan of satellites, reduce space debris, and improve the overall efficiency of space operations.

The development of on-orbit rendezvous and proximity operations could enhance capabilities for precise and safe satellite manoeuvring in space, including the improvement of navigation and docking technologies essential for satellite servicing and debris removal missions.

The partners are also aiming to improve on-orbit space assembly and manufacturing by exploring new possibilities for constructing and assembling spacecraft components directly in space. This approach supports the development of a circular economy in space, where resources can be reused and repurposed to reduce waste and lower the cost of space missions.

Finally, research into satellite refuelling and life extension aims to ensure the continued operation and extended lifespan of existing satellites through in-orbit refuelling and other services. The partners said this could reduce the need for launching replacement satellites, contributing to a more sustainable space industry.

“Our combined efforts will not only enhance the longevity and efficiency of space assets but also contribute to building a circular economy in space, where resources are reused and repurposed. This collaboration is crucial for addressing the challenges of space debris and ensuring a sustainable space environment for future generations,” Nick Shave, MD of Astroscale UK, said in a statement.

Patrick Wood, head of Space Systems UK, Airbus Defence and Space, added: “With thousands of tonnes of space junk in orbit, ensuring space sustainability is vital to protect the space environment and the satellites which are key to our daily lives, providing navigation and global connectivity, climate monitoring and accurate weather forecasts.”